A Horizontal Field is the amount of visual field, measured in
degrees, that an applicant can see in each eye. To qualify for a license an
applicant must have a total visual field of at least 115 degrees. There are two types of
horizontal field:
Temporal
Field - The degrees of field that an applicant can see to the side of their head.
Nasal Field - The degrees of field that an
applicant can see across the bridge of their nose. This field is only screened when just
one of the applicant's eyes can see at least 70 degrees temporal.
Unrestricted License
- Generally, most drivers to
qualify for an unrestricted license must have a temporal horizontal field of 70 degrees in
each eye.
An applicant screened for a School Bus Endorsement or a Commercial
Drivers License who is required to meet the 391 Federal Standards or drives for a
Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO)
regulated Company must have a field of vision of at least 70 degrees in the temporal in
each eye. The law requires better acuity and horizontal field levels for one eye
vision than for two eye vision.
Restricted License (F1 and F2)
- If
applicant does not have 70 degrees temporal in both eyes but has at least 70 degrees
temporal and 45 degrees nasal in one eye, he/she can obtain a restricted license as
indicated by restrictions F1 and F2.
If applicant does not have 70 degrees temporal in both eyes but has
at least 70 degrees temporal in one eye and 45 degrees temporal in the other eye they can
be granted a restricted license as indicated by restrictions F1 and F2. These applicants
cannot be tested on our Keystone Vision Viewer and will have to be referred to an
ophthalmologist or optometrist. We will accept the vision results from the eye doctor as
our procedure requires on the horizontal field referrals.